Google Signs EU AI Code of Practice as Meta Continues Refusal, Regulation Looms

Google has formally signed the European Union’s voluntary Code of Practice for AI development. The move aligns it with EU transparency and safety standards as the AI Act enforcement begins August 2, 2025. In contrast, Meta has refused to participate citing legal ambiguity. (Financial Times; Times of India)

What the Code Covers and Why It Matters

The EU Code of Practice serves as a voluntary framework ahead of the AI Act enforcement. It includes provisions on copyright, model transparency, risk assessments, and incident reporting. Tech firms signing it benefit from compliance clarity. (Financial Times; Times of India)

Industry Response and Strategic Divide

Google’s support contrasts with Meta’s rejection, which contends the Code could expose trade secrets and impede innovation. Microsoft has signalled intentions to sign once finalized. This split underscores a broader debate over AI governance. (Financial Times; Times of India)

AI Act Timeline and Enforcement Outlook

The AI Act entered into force August 1, 2024, with obligations for general-purpose AI systems becoming binding from August 2, 2025. High-risk AI model rules will fully apply by August 2026. The Code is designed to ease compliance ahead of these phases. (Reuters; Financial Times)

Why the Divide Matters for Innovation and Trust

Supporters say signing demonstrates commitment to safe AI rollout in Europe. Critics argue it puts signatories at a competitive disadvantage versus global firms that opt out. EU policymakers must balance enforcement rigor with startup flexibility. (Financial Times)

Sources: Financial Times (Google signs Code, Meta refuses), Times of India (context on industry stance), Reuters (AI Act enforcement timeline), Financial Times (Code details and controversies)